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French A2 - 16 Indirect Speech in the Present (Discours Indirect)

Report statements, yes/no questions, information questions, and requests in the present using Il dit que, Il demande si / s'il, ce que, ce qui, où / quand / pourquoi / comment, and de / de ne pas + infinitive with 60 interactive exercises and native audio.

📍 French A2 - 16
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1. Overview: How Does Indirect Speech in the Present (Le Discours Indirect) Work in French A2?

When the reporting verb is in the present tense (Il dit, Elle explique, Il annonce, Il demande, Elle veut savoir, Il conseille), the tense of the reported verb does not change, all question marks and subject-verb inversions disappear, and you connect the two clauses with the matching A2 connector:

1. Statements (Que / Qu') Introduce reported statements with que / qu':
« J'habite à Lyon. » → Il dit qu'il habite à Lyon.
Marie m'explique que le train a du retard.
2. Yes / No Questions (Si / S'il) Replace Est-ce que or inversion with si:
Il nous demande si nous comprenons.
Elide only before il/ils: s'il va pleuvoir.
3. "What" (Ce que vs. Ce qui) Object (Qu'est-ce que): ce que tu prépares
Subject (Qu'est-ce qui): ce qui fait ce bruit
Never keep qu'est-ce que/qui inside indirect speech!
4. Imperatives & Info Questions Imperative: de boire / de ne pas rentrer
Info Words: keep où, quand, pourquoi, comment, à quelle heure + Subject + Verb (no inversion!).

2. Complete Table of Reported Statements, Yes/No Questions & "What" Clauses

Compare how direct quotes transform into smooth CEFR A2 indirect speech when reporting statements, yes/no questions, and what questions:

Direct Speech Pattern Indirect Connector Model French A2 Example English Translation
Statement (before vowel) qu' (+ subject + verb) Il dit qu'il habite à Lyon depuis trois ans. He says that he has been living in Lyon for three years.
Statement (before consonant) que (+ subject + verb) Marie m'explique que le train a vingt minutes de retard. Marie explains to me that the train is twenty minutes late.
Recent Past Statement qu'elle vient de (+ inf.) Sophie annonce à ses amis qu'elle vient de trouver un nouvel appartement. Sophie announces to her friends that she has just found a new apartment.
Yes / No Question (Est-ce que...?) si (+ subject + verb) Le professeur nous demande si nous comprenons la nouvelle règle. The teacher asks us if we understand the new rule.
Yes / No Question (before il/ils) s'il / s'ils (mandatory elision) Mon voisin me demande s'il va pleuvoir cet après-midi. My neighbor asks me if it is going to rain this afternoon.
Qu'est-ce que / Que...? (object) ce que / ce qu' (+ S + V) Elle veut savoir ce que tu prépares pour le dîner. She wants to know what you are preparing for dinner.
Qu'est-ce qui...? (subject) ce qui (+ conjugated verb) Paul demande ce qui fait ce bruit bizarre dans la cuisine. Paul asks what is making that strange noise in the kitchen.

3. Complete Table of Reported Imperatives & Information Questions (Où, Quand, Pourquoi, Comment)

For imperatives/advice, use de + infinitive (or de ne pas + infinitive). For question words, keep the question word and use normal Subject + Verb statement order without hyphenated inversion:

Direct Question / Command Indirect Pattern Model French A2 Example English Translation
Affirmative Imperative (Buvez !) de / d' + infinitive Le médecin me dit de boire beaucoup d'eau chaude. The doctor tells me to drink a lot of warm water.
Negative Imperative (Ne rentre pas !) de ne pas + infinitive Ma mère me demande de ne pas rentrer trop tard ce soir. My mother asks me not to come home too late tonight.
Advice / Recommendation conseiller à qqn de + inf. Le guide conseille aux visiteurs de garder leur billet jusqu'à la sortie. The guide advises visitors to keep their ticket until the exit.
Où...? (Where) où (+ verb/subject) Le touriste demande où se trouve la station de métro la plus proche. The tourist asks where the nearest metro station is located.
Quand...? (When) quand + subject + verb Mon directeur me demande quand je vais envoyer le rapport final. My director asks me when I am going to send the final report.
Pourquoi...? (Why) pourquoi + subject + verb Julie demande à son frère pourquoi il est toujours en retard. Julie asks her brother why he is always late.
Comment...? (How) comment + subject + verb L'employé nous demande comment nous souhaitons payer nos achats. The employee asks us how we wish to pay for our purchases.
À quelle heure...? (At what time) à quelle heure + S + V La réceptionniste demande à quelle heure nous voulons prendre le petit-déjeuner. The receptionist asks at what time we want to have breakfast.

4. Top 3 DELF A2 & TEF Exam Traps to Avoid

⚠️ Top 3 DELF A2 & TEF Exam Traps to Avoid:
  • Trap #1 — Never Keep "Est-ce que" or Subject-Verb Inversion: In indirect questions, drop est-ce que and undo hyphenated inversion (write Il me demande quand je vais envoyer le rapport and pourquoi il est en retard, never ✗ quand vais-je or ✗ pourquoi est-il).
  • Trap #2 — Elision Rules: "Qu'il / Qu'elle" vs. "S'il / Si elle": Que always elides to qu' before any vowel (qu'il habite, qu'elle vient de), whereas si elides to s' ONLY before il / ils (s'il va pleuvoir, but si elle vient — never ✗ s'elle!).
  • Trap #3 — "Ce que" (Object) vs. "Ce qui" (Subject) & Negative Infinitives: Use ce que before a subject + verb (ce que tu prépares) and ce qui directly before a conjugated verb (ce qui fait ce bruit). For negative commands, keep ne pas grouped after de: de ne pas rentrer (never ✗ de ne rentrer pas).
Ready to Practice French A2 Indirect Speech in the Present (Discours Indirect)? Switch to Focus Mode to complete all 4 Indirect Speech practice stages (60 questions across 12 sets with native audio — study tables are hidden during practice so you can test yourself fairly).

Frequently Asked Questions — French A2 Indirect Speech in the Present (Discours Indirect)

How do you form indirect speech in the present (le discours indirect au présent) in French A2?

When the reporting verb is in the present (Il dit, Elle explique, Il demande), the verb tense does not change, and question inversion is removed: statements use 'que / qu'', yes/no questions use 'si / s'il', 'qu'est-ce que' becomes 'ce que', 'qu'est-ce qui' becomes 'ce qui', and imperatives use 'de / de ne pas + infinitive'.

What is the difference between 'ce que' and 'ce qui' in French indirect questions?

'Ce que' replaces 'que / qu'est-ce que' when 'what' is the direct object followed by a subject and verb (e.g., 'Elle veut savoir ce que tu prépares'). 'Ce qui' replaces 'qu'est-ce qui' when 'what' is the subject directly followed by a conjugated verb (e.g., 'Paul demande ce qui fait ce bruit bizarre').

When does 'si' contract to 's'' in French indirect speech?

'Si' contracts to 's'' ONLY before the masculine pronouns 'il' and 'ils' (e.g., 'Mon voisin me demande s'il va pleuvoir'). It never contracts before 'elle', 'elles', 'on', or any other vowel.

French A2 Indirect Speech in the Present (Discours Indirect) Practice Exercises

Exercise Set 1 of 12 (Items 1–5 of 60)

📖 Set 1 Connected Story: « Discussions à la gare, en classe et à la maison »

1-Click French Accents:
CEFR A2 Practice Scorecard

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